Deconstruct Sun

Hardiness Zone 10a: Temperature, States & Cities

In USDA zone 10a, the coldest night of a typical winter falls between 30 and 35 °F (−1.1 to 1.7 °C).

10a
30 to 35 °F (−1.1 to 1.7 °C)
average annual extreme minimum

Where is zone 10a?

On the 2023 USDA map, zone 10a appears in California, Florida, Texas, Arizona, Louisiana.

Cities in zone 10a

Gardening in zone 10a

Pick perennials, shrubs and trees labeled for zone 10a or a lower number. Then match the light: every plant tag also lists full sun, part sun or shade, and that depends on the exact spot, not the zone.

Full sun6+ hoursof direct sun
Part sun4–6 hoursof direct sun
Part shade2–4 hoursof direct sun
Full shadeUnder 2 hoursof direct sun

← Zone 9b · Zone 10b →

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Questions

What is the temperature range for zone 10a?

In zone 10a, the average coldest winter night is 30 to 35 °F (−1.1 to 1.7 °C). That is the average of each year’s lowest temperature from 1991 to 2020.

What is the difference between zone 10a and 10b?

Both are part of zone 10. The “a” half is 5 °F colder than the “b” half. Zone 10a averages 30 to 35 °F and zone 10b averages 35 to 40 °F.

Can I grow zone 10b plants in zone 10a?

A plant rated for a warmer zone may survive a mild winter, but one hard freeze can kill it. Choose plants rated for your zone or colder for permanent plantings, and treat warmer-zone plants as annuals or grow them in pots you can move.

This is not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones are derived from the official 2023 dataset, resampled to about 2 km.