Deconstruct SunPalm Bay, FL: Hardiness Zone 10a & Sunlight by Season
Palm Bay is in USDA hardiness zone 10a. Here’s what that means for winter, plus sunrise, sunset, daylight hours and the sun’s path through the year.
Zone 10a in Palm Bay
On the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, Palm Bay falls in zone 10a. That means the coldest night of a typical winter drops to between 30 and 35 °F. Perennials, shrubs and trees labeled for zone 10a or colder (a lower number) should survive the winter here.
A zone only covers winter cold. For a plant to do well it also needs the right amount of sun, and that varies far more from one corner of a yard to the next than the zone does across town.
This is not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones are derived from the official 2023 dataset, resampled to about 2 km.
Nearby cities
- Orlando, FL Zone 10a
- Port St. Lucie, FL Zone 10a
- Lakeland, FL Zone 10a
- Daytona Beach, FL Zone 9b
- West Palm Beach, FL Zone 10b
- Tampa, FL Zone 10a
- Boca Raton, FL Zone 11a
- Fort Myers, FL Zone 10b
The sun over Palm Bay
On the June solstice the sun rises in the northeast at 6:27 AM and climbs to 86° above the horizon at 1:24 PM. On the December solstice the noon sun reaches only 39°, so a 20-foot tree casts a noon shadow about 25 feet long. In June the same tree’s noon shadow is only 2 feet.
Sunrise, sunset & daylight by month
| Date | Sunrise | Sunset | Daylight | Noon sun |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 21 | 7:14 AM | 5:54 PM | 10h 40m | 42° |
| Feb 21 | 6:54 AM | 6:17 PM | 11h 23m | 52° |
| Mar 21 | 7:25 AM | 7:34 PM | 12h 09m | 62° |
| Apr 21 | 6:51 AM | 7:51 PM | 13h 00m | 74° |
| May 21 | 6:30 AM | 8:08 PM | 13h 39m | 82° |
| Jun 21 | 6:27 AM | 8:22 PM | 13h 55m | 86° |
| Jul 21 | 6:39 AM | 8:18 PM | 13h 39m | 82° |
| Aug 21 | 6:55 AM | 7:55 PM | 12h 59m | 74° |
| Sep 21 | 7:10 AM | 7:20 PM | 12h 09m | 63° |
| Oct 21 | 7:26 AM | 6:47 PM | 11h 21m | 51° |
| Nov 21 | 6:48 AM | 5:28 PM | 10h 39m | 42° |
| Dec 21 | 7:09 AM | 5:31 PM | 10h 22m | 39° |
Local time (New York), including daylight saving time. “Noon sun” is the sun’s height above the horizon at solar noon.
Daylight through the year
What “full sun” means in Palm Bay
Full sun is 6+ hours of direct sun. In Palm Bay an open spot has 13.9 hours of daylight to work with in June and 10.4 in December, so a bed that clears 6 hours in summer can easily drop to part shade in winter once the low sun slips behind trees and houses.
Measure the sun in your Palm Bay yard
Daylight is the ceiling. Deconstruct Sun traces the trees and buildings around one exact spot and tells you its real direct-sun hours, today and at every solstice and equinox.
Questions
What hardiness zone is Palm Bay, FL in?
Palm Bay, Florida is in USDA plant hardiness zone 10a on the 2023 map. The average coldest winter night is 30 to 35 °F (−1.1 to 1.7 °C).
How many hours of daylight does Palm Bay get?
About 13.9 hours on the June solstice (sunrise 6:27 AM, sunset 8:22 PM) and 10.4 hours on the December solstice (sunrise 7:09 AM, sunset 5:31 PM). Around the equinoxes it is close to 12 hours.
How many hours of sun does my Palm Bay yard get?
Up to the daylight hours above, minus whatever trees, buildings and fences block. In winter, when the sun stays low, that can be most of it. The Deconstruct Sun iPhone app measures the real direct-sun hours for one exact spot by having you trace what is around it.
When is the best time to plant in Palm Bay?
Zone 10a tells you which perennials survive winter, not planting dates. For timing, use your local average frost dates from your county extension office, and choose plants rated for zone 10a or colder.
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, planthardiness.ars.usda.gov. Underlying data © PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed 2026-08-30. Sun times calculated for 27.955, -80.665.