Deconstruct SunBoston, MA: Hardiness Zone 7a & Sunlight by Season
Boston is in USDA hardiness zone 7a. Here’s what that means for winter, plus sunrise, sunset, daylight hours and the sun’s path through the year.
Zone 7a in Boston
On the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, Boston falls in zone 7a. That means the coldest night of a typical winter drops to between 0 and 5 °F. Perennials, shrubs and trees labeled for zone 7a or colder (a lower number) should survive the winter here.
A zone only covers winter cold. For a plant to do well it also needs the right amount of sun, and that varies far more from one corner of a yard to the next than the zone does across town.
This is not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones are derived from the official 2023 dataset, resampled to about 2 km.
Nearby cities
- Quincy, MA Zone 7a
- Cambridge, MA Zone 6b
- Newton, MA Zone 6b
- Lynn, MA Zone 7a
- Brockton, MA Zone 6b
- Lowell, MA Zone 6b
- Nashua, NH Zone 6a
- Worcester, MA Zone 6a
The sun over Boston
On the June solstice the sun rises in the northeast at 5:07 AM and climbs to 71° above the horizon at 12:45 PM. On the December solstice the noon sun reaches only 24°, so a 20-foot tree casts a noon shadow about 44 feet long. In June the same tree’s noon shadow is only 7 feet.
Sunrise, sunset & daylight by month
| Date | Sunrise | Sunset | Daylight | Noon sun |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 21 | 7:07 AM | 4:44 PM | 9h 37m | 28° |
| Feb 21 | 6:31 AM | 5:24 PM | 10h 52m | 37° |
| Mar 21 | 6:45 AM | 6:57 PM | 12h 12m | 48° |
| Apr 21 | 5:53 AM | 7:32 PM | 13h 39m | 60° |
| May 21 | 5:17 AM | 8:04 PM | 14h 48m | 68° |
| Jun 21 | 5:07 AM | 8:24 PM | 15h 17m | 71° |
| Jul 21 | 5:26 AM | 8:14 PM | 14h 48m | 68° |
| Aug 21 | 5:57 AM | 7:35 PM | 13h 38m | 60° |
| Sep 21 | 6:30 AM | 6:43 PM | 12h 13m | 48° |
| Oct 21 | 7:04 AM | 5:52 PM | 10h 49m | 37° |
| Nov 21 | 6:42 AM | 4:17 PM | 9h 35m | 28° |
| Dec 21 | 7:09 AM | 4:14 PM | 9h 05m | 24° |
Local time (New York), including daylight saving time. “Noon sun” is the sun’s height above the horizon at solar noon.
Daylight through the year
What “full sun” means in Boston
Full sun is 6+ hours of direct sun. In Boston an open spot has 15.3 hours of daylight to work with in June and 9.1 in December, so a bed that clears 6 hours in summer can easily drop to part shade in winter once the low sun slips behind trees and houses.
Measure the sun in your Boston yard
Daylight is the ceiling. Deconstruct Sun traces the trees and buildings around one exact spot and tells you its real direct-sun hours, today and at every solstice and equinox.
Questions
What hardiness zone is Boston, MA in?
Boston, Massachusetts is in USDA plant hardiness zone 7a on the 2023 map. The average coldest winter night is 0 to 5 °F (−17.8 to −15.0 °C).
How many hours of daylight does Boston get?
About 15.3 hours on the June solstice (sunrise 5:07 AM, sunset 8:24 PM) and 9.1 hours on the December solstice (sunrise 7:09 AM, sunset 4:14 PM). Around the equinoxes it is close to 12 hours.
How many hours of sun does my Boston yard get?
Up to the daylight hours above, minus whatever trees, buildings and fences block. In winter, when the sun stays low, that can be most of it. The Deconstruct Sun iPhone app measures the real direct-sun hours for one exact spot by having you trace what is around it.
When is the best time to plant in Boston?
Zone 7a tells you which perennials survive winter, not planting dates. For timing, use your local average frost dates from your county extension office, and choose plants rated for zone 7a or colder.
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, planthardiness.ars.usda.gov. Underlying data © PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed 2026-08-30. Sun times calculated for 42.339, -71.018.