Deconstruct Sun

Boulder, CO: Hardiness Zone 6a & Sunlight by Season

Boulder is in USDA hardiness zone 6a. Here’s what that means for winter, plus sunrise, sunset, daylight hours and the sun’s path through the year.

Hardiness zone
6a
2023 USDA map
Coldest winter night (avg)
−10 to −5 °F
−23.3 to −20.6 °C
Longest day (Jun 21)
15h 01m
5:32 AM – 8:33 PM
Shortest day (Dec 21)
9h 20m
7:19 AM – 4:38 PM

Zone 6a in Boulder

On the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, Boulder falls in zone 6a. That means the coldest night of a typical winter drops to between −10 and −5 °F. Perennials, shrubs and trees labeled for zone 6a or colder (a lower number) should survive the winter here.

A zone only covers winter cold. For a plant to do well it also needs the right amount of sun, and that varies far more from one corner of a yard to the next than the zone does across town.

This is not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones are derived from the official 2023 dataset, resampled to about 2 km.

Nearby cities

All Colorado hardiness zones →

The sun over Boulder

On the June solstice the sun rises in the northeast at 5:32 AM and climbs to 73° above the horizon at 1:02 PM. On the December solstice the noon sun reaches only 27°, so a 20-foot tree casts a noon shadow about 40 feet long. In June the same tree’s noon shadow is only 6 feet.

0°15°30°45°60°75°90°NNEESESSWWNWN
June solsticeMarch & September equinoxDecember solstice

Open the interactive sun calculator for Boulder

Sunrise, sunset & daylight by month

DateSunriseSunsetDaylightNoon sun
Jan 217:17 AM5:07 PM9h 49m30°
Feb 216:45 AM5:44 PM10h 58m40°
Mar 217:02 AM7:14 PM12h 12m50°
Apr 216:14 AM7:45 PM13h 32m62°
May 215:40 AM8:15 PM14h 35m70°
Jun 215:32 AM8:33 PM15h 01m73°
Jul 215:49 AM8:24 PM14h 35m70°
Aug 216:18 AM7:49 PM13h 31m62°
Sep 216:47 AM6:59 PM12h 12m50°
Oct 217:18 AM6:12 PM10h 54m39°
Nov 216:53 AM4:40 PM9h 47m30°
Dec 217:19 AM4:38 PM9h 20m27°

Local time (Denver), including daylight saving time. “Noon sun” is the sun’s height above the horizon at solar noon.

Daylight through the year

0h6h12h18h24hJanuary: 9h 49mJanFebruary: 10h 58mFebMarch: 12h 12mMarApril: 13h 32mAprMay: 14h 35mMayJune: 15h 01mJunJuly: 14h 35mJulAugust: 13h 31mAugSeptember: 12h 12mSepOctober: 10h 54mOctNovember: 9h 47mNovDecember: 9h 20mDec

What “full sun” means in Boulder

Full sun is 6+ hours of direct sun. In Boulder an open spot has 15.0 hours of daylight to work with in June and 9.3 in December, so a bed that clears 6 hours in summer can easily drop to part shade in winter once the low sun slips behind trees and houses.

Full sun6+ hoursof direct sun
Part sun4–6 hoursof direct sun
Part shade2–4 hoursof direct sun
Full shadeUnder 2 hoursof direct sun

Measure the sun in your Boulder yard

Daylight is the ceiling. Deconstruct Sun traces the trees and buildings around one exact spot and tells you its real direct-sun hours, today and at every solstice and equinox.

Download on the App Store

Questions

What hardiness zone is Boulder, CO in?

Boulder, Colorado is in USDA plant hardiness zone 6a on the 2023 map. The average coldest winter night is −10 to −5 °F (−23.3 to −20.6 °C).

How many hours of daylight does Boulder get?

About 15.0 hours on the June solstice (sunrise 5:32 AM, sunset 8:33 PM) and 9.3 hours on the December solstice (sunrise 7:19 AM, sunset 4:38 PM). Around the equinoxes it is close to 12 hours.

How many hours of sun does my Boulder yard get?

Up to the daylight hours above, minus whatever trees, buildings and fences block. In winter, when the sun stays low, that can be most of it. The Deconstruct Sun iPhone app measures the real direct-sun hours for one exact spot by having you trace what is around it.

When is the best time to plant in Boulder?

Zone 6a tells you which perennials survive winter, not planting dates. For timing, use your local average frost dates from your county extension office, and choose plants rated for zone 6a or colder.

Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, planthardiness.ars.usda.gov. Underlying data © PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed 2026-08-30. Sun times calculated for 40.024, -105.251.